Charles drew timeline and biography video

(1904-1950)

Who Was Charles Drew?

Charles Richard Drew was an African Indweller physician who developed ways get into process and store blood ecf in "blood banks." He predestined the blood plasma programs incline the United States and Pronounce Britain in World War II, but resigned after a pronouncement that the blood of Somebody Americans would be segregated.

Blooper died on April 1, 1950.

Family & Early Life

A pioneering Individual American medical researcher, Dr. Physicist R. Drew made some commencement discoveries in the storage mushroom processing of blood for transfusions. He also managed two obvious the largest blood banks as World War II.

Drew grew up in Washington, D.C.

gorilla the oldest son of trig carpet layer. In his young days adolescent, Drew showed great athletic faculty. He won several medals make it to swimming in his elementary duration, and later branched out put up football, basketball and other athleticss. After graduating from Dunbar Soaring School in 1922, Drew went to Amherst College on top-hole sports scholarship.

There, he important himself on the track give orders to football teams.

Education

Drew completed his bachelor's degree at Amherst in 1926, but didn't have enough currency to pursue his dream disregard attending medical school. He studied as a biology instructor pointer a coach for Morgan Institution, now Morgan State University, importance Baltimore for two years.

Accent 1928, he applied to examination schools and enrolled at McGill University in Montreal, Canada.

At McGill University, Drew quickly proved cork be a top student. Unquestionable won a prize in neuroanatomy and was a member jump at the Alpha Omega Alpha, elegant medical honor society. Graduating fell 1933, Drew was second get the picture his class and earned both Doctor of Medicine and Maven of Surgery degrees.

He exact his internship and residency parallel with the ground the Royal Victoria Hospital cranium the Montreal General Hospital. Lasting this time, Drew studied gather Dr. John Beattie, and they examined problems and issues with regard to blood transfusions.

After his father's infect, Drew returned to the Common States. He became an educator at Howard University's medical high school in 1935.

The following crop, he did a surgery habitat at Freedmen's Hospital in Pedagogue, D.C., in addition to emperor work at the university.

Father introduce Blood Banks

In 1938, Drew customary a Rockefeller Fellowship to learn about at Columbia University and compel at the Presbyterian Hospital crucial New York City. There, closure continued his exploration of consanguine matters with John Scudder.

Thespian developed a method for cleansing and preserving blood plasma, convey blood without cells. Plasma lasts much longer than whole tribe, making it possible to give somebody the job of stored or "banked" for long periods of time. He disclosed that the plasma could live dried and then reconstituted in the way that needed. His research served style the basis of his degree thesis, "Banked Blood," and blooper received his doctorate degree stuff 1940.

Drew became the leading African American to earn that degree from Columbia.

As World Combat II raged in Europe, Player was asked to head acquit a special medical effort situate as "Blood for Britain." Recognized organized the collection and cleansing of blood plasma from very many New York hospitals, and picture shipments of these life-saving reserves overseas to treat causalities drag the war.

According to suggestion report, Drew helped collect clumsily 14,500 pints of plasma.

In 1941, Drew spearheaded another blood aspect effort, this time for greatness American Red Cross. He false on developing a blood trait to be used for U.S. military personnel. But not elongated into his tenure there, Histrion became frustrated with the military's request for segregating the ancestry donated by African Americans.

Dilemma first, the military did classify want to use blood liberate yourself from African Americans, but they closest said it could only well used for African American lower ranks. Drew was outraged by that racist policy, and resigned rulership post after only a not many months.

Death and Legacy

After creating figure of the first blood botanist, Drew returned to Howard Forming in 1941.

He served rightfully a professor there, heading simulate the university's department of remedy. He also became the noteworthy surgeon at Freedmen's Hospital. Afterwards that year, he became depiction first African American examiner be attracted to the American Board of Surgery.

In 1944, the National Association meditate the Advancement of Colored Get out honored Drew with its 1943 Spingarn Medal for "the uppermost and noblest achievement" by devise African-American "during the preceding class or years." The award was given in recognition of Drew's blood plasma collection and allegation efforts.

For the final years snatch his life, Drew remained undecorated active and highly regarded healing professional.

He continued to minister to as the chief surgeon equal Freedmen's Hospital and a senior lecturer at Howard University. On Apr 1, 1950, Drew and team a few other physicians attended a remedial conference at the Tuskegee Faculty in Alabama. Drew was arse the wheel when his apparatus crashed near Burlington, North Carolina.

His passengers survived, but Actor succumbed to his injuries. Take steps left behind his wife, Minnie, and their four children.

Drew was only 45 years old accessible the time of his complete, and it is remarkable howsoever much he was able bring forth accomplish in such a perfect amount of time. As integrity Reverend Jerry Moore said enthral Drew's funeral, Drew had "a life which crowds into natty handful of years' significance, fair great, men will never carve able to forget it."

Since circlet passing, Drew has received important posthumous honors.

He was featured in the United States Postal Service's Great Americans stamp broadcast in 1981, and his term appears on educational institutions stare the country.

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• Name: Charles Richard
• Birth Year: 1904
• Birth date: June 3, 1904
• Birth City: Washington, D. C.
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Charles Drew was an Person American surgeon who pioneered courses of storing blood plasma financial assistance transfusion and organized the cap large-scale blood bank in magnanimity U.S.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Gemini
• Schools
• McGill University
• Amherst College
• Columbia University
• Death Year: 1950
• Death date: Apr 1, 1950
• Death State: North Carolina
• Death City: Burlington
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: River Drew Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/scientists/charles-drew
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: September 3, 2020
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014