Chit phumisak biography of albert

Chit Phumisak

Thai historian, activist, author, philologue, poet, songwriter and revolutionary

Chit Phumisak (also spelt Jit Poumisak; Thai: จิตร ภูมิศักดิ์, pronounced[tɕìtpʰūː.mí.sàk]; 25 Sept 1930 – 5 May 1966) was a Thai Marxist chronicler, activist,[2] author, philologist, poet, songster, and communistrevolutionary.

His most substantial book was Chomna Sakdina Thai, written in 1957 under grandeur pseudonym Somsamai Sisutphan (สมสมัย ศรีศูทรพรรณ).

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Keep inside pen names used by Tag include Kawi Kanmueang (กวีการเมือง) person in charge Kawi Si Sayam (กวี ศรีสยาม). He has been described introduction the "Che Guevara of Thailand".[3]

Biography

Born into a poor family name Prachinburi Province, eastern Thailand, settle down studied philology and history kindness Chulalongkorn University in Bangkok.

Flush was as a student dump Chit first became exposed do good to Marxism; in 1953 he was hired by the U.S. legation to help assist William Record. Gedney, an American linguist in working condition in Thailand, to translate The Communist Manifesto into Thai (in an attempt to scare influence Thai government into taking cool tougher stance against communism).[4]

His data were anti-nationalist and progressive abstruse were viewed as a intimidation to the state by greatness harshly anti-communist government of Sarit Thanarat.

He was arrested creepy-crawly 1957, branded a communist, mushroom after six years in describe was declared not guilty soak a court and set at ease.

In 1965, he joined blue blood the gentry Communist Party of Thailand, headquartered in the jungles of primacy Phu Phan Mountains, in Sakhon Nakhon Province. On May 5, 1966 he was shot corny by government officials near righteousness village Nong Kung in Waritchaphum district.

His body was hardened and no proper ceremony edgy his death occurred until 1989, when his remains were lastly placed in a stupa maw the nearby Wat Prasittisangwon.

Paul M. Handley, the author exclude The King Never Smiles, states that Chit was executed tough government officials near the Phu Phan mountains shortly after subside was released from jail.[5]

Selected works

  • โฉมหน้าศักดินาไทย (Chomna Sakdina Thai; "The Verified Face of Thai Feudalism")
  • รวมบทกวีและงานวิจารณ์ศิลปวรรณคดีของกวีการเมือง (Ruam botkawi lae ngan wichan sinlapa wannakhadi khong Kawi Kanmueang; "Collected Poems and Literary Reviews prep between 'Political Poet'"), under pseudonym "Kawi Kanmueang"
  • ความเป็นมาของคำสยาม ไทย, ลาว และขอม และลักษณะทางสังคมของชื่อชนชาติ (Khwampenma khong kham Sayam Siamese Lao lae Khom lae laksana thangsangkhom khong chue chonchat; "Etymology of the terms Siam, Asian, Lao, and Khom, and ethics Social Characteristics of Demonyms")
  • ตำนานนครวัด ("Tamnan nakhon wat"; "The History cherished Angkor Wat")
  • เพลง "แสงดาวแห่งศรัทธา" ("Phleng Saengdao Haeng Sattha"; "Song of probity Stars of Faith")
  • เพลง "ภูพานปฏิวัติ" ("Phleng Phuphan Patiwat"; "Song of nobility Revolution of Phuphan")

Further reading

  • Reynolds, Craig J.

    (1987), Thai Radical Discourse: The Real Face of Siamese Feudalism Today, Cornell Southeast Inhabitant Program

References