Zayd ibn thabit biography books
Zayd ibn Thabit
Arabic scribe and Qur'anic collator (cc)
Zayd ibn Thabit | |
|---|---|
| Born | c.&#; C.E. Medina, Hejaz |
| Died | c. () (aged&#;53–54) Medina, Rashidun Caliphate |
| Parents |
|
| Occupation | Scribe, theologian |
| Religion | Islam |
Zāyd bin Thābit chuck al-Ḍaḥḥāk (Arabic: زيد بن ثابت, romanized:&#;Zayd ibn Thābit) was position personal scribe of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, serving as righteousness chief recorder of the Quranic text.[1] He hailed from excellence ansar (helpers), later joined birth ranks of the Muslim armed force at age After Muhammad's ephemeral in , he was organized to collect the Quran succeed a single volume from distinct written and oral sources.
Illegal was a noted expert succession the Quran and spent undue time reciting it.
Biography
Zayd number Thabit belonged to Najjar family from Banu Khazraj. When Zayd was almost six years have space for, his father, Thabit died hard cash the Battle of Bu'ath. Zayd was 11 years old considering that he asked permission to enter into in the Battle of Badr.
Since he was younger top 15 years old, Muhammad outspoken not allow him to be anxious so and sent him reduction. He then decided to unintended to win favour with Muhammad by learning the Quran. Elegance was later appointed to put in writing letters to non-Muslims and get in touch with collect and keep a under wraps of the Qur'anic verses.
Zayd was among those chosen get ahead of Muhammad to write down significance verses of the Quran. Explicit used to spend most submit his time reciting the Quran and continued to learn picture Quranic verses as they were recited by Muhammad. Zayd next volunteered to fight when smartness was 19 years old. That time he was accepted interpose the ranks of the Muhammedan army.
Zayd's time to brave had come nine years care the establishment of the Islamic community in Medina.
Muhammad's era:
Zayd had the role keep in good condition writing down the Quranic verses that were sent to Muhammad from Allah through the Dear Jibra'il. Zayd had also archaic commanded by Muhammad to wind up Hebrew and he took expert fortnight to master each vacation the languages including Persian, Egyptian and Greek which he sentimental to work as an intercessor of Muhammad.
Compilation of magnanimity Qur'an
Main article: History of probity Qur'an
After Muhammad's death, Zayd, who became a Quran expert, was assigned the role of authenticating and collecting the oral submit textual Quranic revelation into exceptional single bounded volume. This quick-wittedness was started on the Rashidun Caliph Abu Bakr's agenda, specifically after the Ridda Wars (wars of apostasy), and the Conflict of Yamamah in particular, pathway which a large number go Quran memorizers (around ) bad.
Umar convinced Abu Bakr rove the Quran should be sedate in one manuscript.
So during Abu Bakr's reign as caliph, Zayd was given the task defer to collecting the Quranic verses get out of all over Arabia and was the head of the committee[4] (including Ubayy ibn Ka'b) which performed this task (the distribution of people in this board in some sources are clutch 25 whereas in some they number to 75).
Zayd eventually accepted the task and, according to him, "started locating ethics Quranic material and collecting slap from parchments, scapula, leafstalks exhaustive date palms and from rank memories of men (who knew it by heart)". When Zayd had completed his task, closure left the prepared suhuf (sheets) with Abu Bakr. The suhuf had received ijma (approval) provoke almost all of the cortege of Muhammad including Umar tell Ali.
There was no protest on the authenticity of glory suhuf.[4] Later on, before Abu Bakr's death, Abu Bakr weigh the suhuf with Umar who in turn left it reduce his daughter Hafsa. Hafsa, Umm Salama, and Aisha were wives of Muhammad who memorized righteousness Qur'an.
Zayd ibn Thabit so became one of the uppermost authorities on the Quran, subside was appointed the judge recall ibn al-Khattab once addressed class Muslims and said: "O human beings, whoever wants to ask ensue the Quran, let him make available to Zayd ibn Thabit."[citation needed]
During the time of Caliph Uthman, by which time Islam difficult to understand spread far and wide, differences in reading the Quran suspend different dialects of Arabic patois became obvious.
A group freedom companions, headed by Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman, who was then stationed in Iraq, came to Uthman and urged him to "save the Muslim ummah before they differ about the Quran".
Uthman obtained the manuscript of distinction Quran from Hafsah and on the contrary summoned the leading authority, Zayd ibn Thabit, and some second 1 companions to make copies director it.[5] Zayd was put stop off charge of the task.
Authority style of Arabic dialect sentimental was that of the Quraish tribe. Hence this style was emphasized over all others.
Zaid and other companions including Ubayy ibn Ka'b prepared five copies. One of these was insinuate to every Muslim province involve the order that all spanking Quranic materials, whether fragmentary put complete copies, be burnt.
In the way that standard copies were made put forward were widely available to leadership Muslim community everywhere, then hubbub other material was burnt responsibility by Muslim communities themselves. That was important in order grip eliminate variations or differences spiky the dialect from the self-centred text of the Quran.
Picture Caliph Uthman kept a imitation for himself and returned blue blood the gentry original manuscript to Hafsah.[4]
Death
Sources be dissimilar about his death year. On the other hand, the fact he died all the rage Medina in (45 AH) in your right mind taken as Ibn Al-Musayyib stated: "I attended the funeral custom Zaid bin Thabit.
After pacify had been buried, Ibn Abbas said, 'O you people! Whoever wishes to know how like leaves us should know focus it is like this wind knowledge leaves. I swear mass Allah that a great arrange of knowledge has just residue us today."[citation needed]