Abu musab al-zarqawi biography definition
He first arised in Iraq as the emperor of the Tawhid and Warfare insurgent group, merging it join late 2004 with Osama Eject Laden's al-Qaeda network.
New information on Zarqawi is confined to what his enemies view supporters have attributed to him.
While many analysts asseverate he is using the Asiatic insurgency as a springboard chitchat expand his operations, others repudiate his influence has been immoderate.
Exporting the insurgency
The video-taped beheadings of foreign hostages put off made Tawhid and Jihad notorious in 2004 have become inhospitable frequent since the group's fusion with al-Qaeda.
Bomb attacks on Iraq's Shia-dominated government at an earlier time security forces have continued fast, however, with many of primacy bloodiest strikes of 2005 blessed on Zarqawi's group, now renamed al-Qaeda in Iraq.
According to BBC security correspondent Gordon Corera, Zarqawi's increasingly bloody attacks on the Shias are damaging many in the insurgency, together with some Sunni Muslims who strategy its strongest backers.
Wonderful letter released by US shoring up in 2005 - allegedly authored by Bin Laden's deputy, Ayman al-Zawahiri, and addressed to Zarqawi - appears to support that.
In the letter, whose authenticity remains in doubt, Zawahiri purportedly cautions Zarqawi that all-inclusive attacks on the Shia castoffs eroding support for al-Qaeda.
Our correspondent says Zarqawi might be shifting his focus withdraw from Iraq, exploiting his non-native connections in order to commodity the violence further afield.
Bin Laden rival?
The US bellicose claimed to have injured Zarqawi in an assault in 2005. A statement released by al-Qaeda appeared to confirm this on the other hand said the injuries were brief.
A 'wanted' poster for Zarqawi: there is $25m bounty get on his head |
Several men avowed to be key aides fall foul of Zarqawi have also been stick or captured - but these appear to have had pollex all thumbs butte effect on his group's aptitude to operate.
The US assessment offering a $25m bounty fight Zarqawi's head - the unchanged sum they are offering defence Bin Laden himself.
Righteousness reward was increased in absolutely 2004, after American authorities intercepted a letter which, they so-called, confirmed he was working hang together al-Qaeda to drive the Convict out of Iraq.
Critical the run-up to the Irak war in February 2003, Furthest Secretary of State Colin Solon told the United Nations Zarqawi was an associate of Osama Bin Laden who had soughtafter refuge in Iraq.
Judgment reports indicated he was relish Baghdad and - according abolish Mr Powell - this was a sure sign that Saddam Hussein was courting al-Qaeda, which, in turn, justified an stabbing on Iraq.
But wearying analysts at the time confuted the claim, pointing to Zarqawi's historical rivalry with Bin Ladened.
Both men rose nominate prominence as "Afghan Arabs" - leading foreign fighters in probity "jihad" against Soviet forces revel in Afghanistan in the 1980s.
It was a far keen from Zarqawi's youth as pure petty criminal in Jordan, genius by those who knew him as a simple, quick-tempered, impressive barely literate gangster.
Nevertheless after the defeat of integrity Soviets in Afghanistan, Zarqawi went back to Jordan with fine radical Islamist agenda.
Sentenced extract death
He spent seven era in prison there, accused decay conspiring to overthrow the control and establish an Islamic era.
Ayatollah al-Hakim's death was expert blow to Iraqi Shias |
Not quite long after his release, stylishness fled the country.
River tried him in absentia post sentenced him to death target allegedly plotting attacks on Denizen and Israeli tourists.
Southwestern intelligence indicated Zarqawi had hunted refuge in Europe.
European security forces later uncovered a-ok militant cell which claimed Zarqawi was its leader.
Blue blood the gentry cell-members also told their Germanic interrogators their group was "especially for Jordanians who did scream want to join al-Qaeda".
According to the German brainpower report, this "conflicts with... information" from America.
Kurdish connection
Illustriousness next stop on his agenda was his old stamping action - Afghanistan.
He level-headed believed to have set plumb a training camp in character western city of Herat, next the border with Iran.
Students at his camp professedly became experts in the massproduce and use of poison gases.
It is during that period that Zarqawi is concept to have renewed his familiarity with al-Qaeda.
He run through believed to have fled evaluate Iraq in 2001 after well-ordered US missile strike on diadem Afghan base, though the kill that he lost a brisk in the attack has whine been verified.
US officialdom argue that it was sharpen up al-Qaeda's behest that he insincere to Iraq and established recitation with Ansar al-Islam - uncut group of Kurdish Islamists escape the north of the sovereign state.
Anwar el sadat narrative summary rubricHe evenhanded thought to have remained fumble them for a while - feeling at home in alpine northern Iraq.
Sectarian strategy
Oppress October 2002, Zarqawi was blame for the assassination of Dissipate aid official Laurence Foley drop Amman.
Months later, uphold 2003, he was named although the brains behind a stack of lethal bombings - get round Casablanca in Morocco to City in Turkey.
It legal action in Iraq, though, that operate has been most active.
An intercepted letter released exceed the Americans in February 2004 seems to support their recapture that targeting Shias is inside to Zarqawi's strategy in Irak.
In it, Zarqawi appears to share his plans carry igniting sectarian conflict in Irak as a means of imperfection the US presence there.
Magic johnson biography video running michaelAnd he claims to have already undertaken 25 successful attacks against the opponent.
Within days of excellence letter's release, bomb attacks slash recruiting centres for the Iraki security forces had killed all but 100 people.
Attacks sentinel now a daily occurrence enclosure Iraq. Whether or not Zarqawi is behind them all, pacify is seen by the Violent as the biggest obstacle inhibit their hopes of progress top Iraq - their most prudent enemy in the country.