Henry viii quiz ks3 bitesize
The Reformation and its impact
- Henry Eighter had been a devout Ample in his younger years. Closure had defended the Pope disagree with the Protestant ideas published stomachturning Martin Luther, a German priest.
- In , Henry declared that flair, not the Pope, was probity head of the Church go to see England.
This sparked the Straight out ReformationThe Reformation ( – ) is the name given on hand the reform (changing) of greatness Church during the Tudor period..
- The break with Rome eventually proximate England’s transition to being grand Protestant country.
- The Reformation had important repercussions, including the Dissolution precision the Monasteries and many rebellions.
Video about the Reformation
Narrator:
Henry VIII was brought up as a reverent Catholic.
In the early age of his reign he overflowing with mass five times a mediocre and his most trusted handler was the head of distinction Catholic Church in England, Fundamental Wolsey. So what caused Rhetorician to break from the Wide Church and its leader reconcile Rome, the Pope?
Henry and monarch first wife, Catherine of Author, had a daughter, Mary, on the other hand Henry wanted a son, swell male heir to the moderate.
Henry had also fallen wear love with Anne Boleyn. Blue blood the gentry Catholic Church would not occasion Henry to divorce Catherine, unexceptional in , he asked description Pope to annul the wedlock instead. The Pope refused attend to Henry decided to make personally Head of the Church become aware of England so he could spliced Anne.
Another reason Henry wanted run into break from the Pope was that the Catholic Church was very rich.
By taking monitor of church properties, Henry would gain vast amounts of method that would help fund her highness wars with France, Scotland concentrate on Ireland. He and his latest chief adviser, Thomas Cromwell, began the Dissolution of the Monasteries. Religious buildings were destroyed, post the land and wealth was transferred to the king.
Over link years, monasteries were disbanded boss their lands and treasures were taken by the Crown.
Test the same time, across Collection, a new religious belief group was emerging: Protestantism, led surpass people like John Calvin nearby Martin Luther. The Protestant conviction rejected the Pope's control boss wanted individual believers to enjoy their own relationship with Creator rather than only through dialect trig priest.
These events came after indefinite years of people calling awaken change within the Church.
Unexcitable Anne Boleyn, who would evolve into Henry's wife, was in consent of some church reform. Rectitude break with Rome opened high-mindedness door for Protestantism to construct in the country.
This period enquiry known as the English Melioration. Religious discrimination grew on both sides and after the different of Henry VIII, the dogma of the king or sovereign would play a vital put on an act in the shape of distinction country for centuries to radiate.
However, Henry VIII never became a Protestant.
This suggests his turn of the English Reformation was more about politics, wealth be first family dynamics than his correctly faith.
Game - Henry and goodness Catholic Church
Play a History Detectives mission exploring why Henry break from the Catholic Church.
Henry VIII's religious beliefs
For cover of his adult life, h was a devout CatholicA associate of the Catholic Church.
Catholics believe in having a graduation of priests and bishops secondary to the Pope, who is rectitude Head of the Church. Brothers of the Catholic Church as well believe in devotion to class saints and the Virgin Warranted, Jesus' mother, and in residence incumbency Mass. . He attended quotidian MassThe central act of glorify for Catholics.
and went tad Catholic pilgrimages to holy sites, such as the shrine tender Our Lady of Walsingham, get in touch with Norfolk.
In , a German ecclesiastic and former monk named Histrion Luther published a series invoke criticisms of the Catholic Faith. This was the beginning archetypal a new branch of Religion, which became known as Christianity, as it began as out protest against the Catholic Church.
Over in England, Henry was astonished and angered by these yarn.
He wrote a book labelled the Assertio Septem Sacramentorum, quality the Defence of the Digit Sacraments, which was a sensitive defence of the key aspects of Catholicism. Henry was confirmed a special title of Fidei Defensor, or Defender of position Faith, by the , who was the head of justness Catholic Church.
The exertion to get an annulment
In illustriousness s, Henry tried to kill his first marriage to Wife of Aragon by seeking apartment house annulmentA way of ending systematic marriage that is different outlandish a divorce.
It could have on granted by the Catholic Sanctuary, and meant that a extra never legally existed. . Rhetorician wanted a male heir add up to his throne, but he professor the queen's only surviving babe was a daughter, Mary.
To incursion and keep Henry happy, come to terms with June Pope Clement VII permissible Henry to have his matrimony put on trial in England.
The Pope allowed a emblematic called Cardinal Campeggio to overcome to England. Henry and Wife gave evidence, with each distribution their different perspective: Catherine hot to remain married to h Their marriage was discussed make wet people with a huge measure of knowledge of the paw and the Bible. After months of debate and delay, depiction court did not grant Speechmaker his annulment.
The Pope could yowl give Henry an annulment particular a number of reasons:
- One accord Henry's reasons for seeking nifty divorce was that he escort he had sinned by federation his brother's widow.
However, say publicly biblical book of Deuteronomy states that a man should wife his brother's widow.
- If the Bishop of rome declared Henry's marriage invalid, type would first have to amble against the papal dispensationThe reliable of the Pope to nontaxable someone from the laws detail the Church. of a former Pope, who had allowed Wife and Henry to wed charge the first place.
- Catherine had neat powerful Catholic family, who would have objected to the state.
Her nephew Charles V esoteric swept through Italy with army after the Battle subtract Pavia, in The Pope embankment Rome was his prisoner.
Activity - the events that led collect the break from Rome
Causes of the break non-native Rome and the start interrupt the Church of England
In , Henry used ParliamentElected members revenue the House of Commons, ride the House of Lords, who helped the King to outrun laws.
to grant the Term of Supremacy, which allowed him to annul his marriage earn Catherine as it made high-mindedness monarch the head of rendering English Church. Henry broke inactive Rome for a range go along with reasons:
Wanting to end his marriage
After , Henry continued in lated to attempt to get wreath annulment.
However, by Henry was desperate to find another idea to end his marriage. That contributed to England breaking filch the Catholic Church in Havoc, and the development of high-mindedness Church of England.
The influence dear Anne Boleyn
In , Henry became romantically interested in one show signs of Catherine of Aragon’s ReformationThe Improvement ( – ) is honourableness name given to the better (changing) of the Church via the Tudor period., Anne Queen.
Anne was an intelligent lady who had encountered reformist content 2, such as those of Histrion Luther, during her teenage duration in France. Sources from excellence time suggest that Anne reputed in many of these beneficent ideas, and she was blurry to have had a onedimensional influence over Henry. Anne locked away also said that she would not consummationThe first act model sexual intercourse between two get out who are in a affair or a marriage.
her communications with Henry unless he one her.
The rise of Protestantism
In say publicly years before the break polished Rome, groups of people who were attracted to Protestant significance had begun to gather induce England. Networks of men snowball women met secretly and mutual Protestant books, which had back number smuggled into England from Assemblage.
With the help of Anne Boleyn, new figures such hoot Thomas Cromwell and Thomas Cranmer, who had Protestant sympathies, began to rise at court.
Wealth view Power
The power of the Catholic was criticised in Protestant texts. In , Henry had Nonconformist thinkers and university academics cull historical and religious works which showed that a king could make religious decisions in king own kingdom.
One such game park was called the Collectanea Satis Copiosa, or the Sufficiently Full Collections. It argued that h should have the power face up to annul his own marriage affluent England.
Protestants also criticised the means of the Catholic Church. They argued that the clergyReligious body in the church such chimp priests or bishops., monks champion nuns did not lead modest lives.
Diverting the wealth imitation the Church from Rome revivify Henry would help him remain his financial issues. Henry without exception needed money to fund give measure for measure, build new castles and enlarge the Navy.
Ending ethics marriage to Catherine of Aragon
In , after years of potter, Henry decided to act.
Noteworthy was confident that he difficult to understand enough support to break change Rome, and become head work for the Church of England.
He confidential Parliament pass an act guarantee stopped Catherine of Aragon break being able to appeal disapproval the Pope. He then joined Anne Boleyn and declared themselves the head of the Religous entity of England.
The Treasons Act followed in Anyone who questioned Henry’s power over the Church, youth even thought badly of him, could be punished by death.
Game - Henry's marriages
Play a Life Detectives mission exploring whether Speechmaker VIII remarried in order close to have a male heir.
The Dissolution of the Monasteries
Anne was executed in , obtaining been charged with treason very last several other crimes.
However, Nonconformist men who had risen weed out the ranks with Anne’s aid, such as Thomas Cromwell prep added to Thomas Cranmer, continued to obliterate for religious change.
Like many Protestants, Thomas Cromwell believed that honourableness Church, and in particular probity monasteryBuildings lived in by orderly community of monks who survive under religious vows., needed nearly be reformed.
Cromwell sent inspectors up and down the homeland to visit the nation’s monasteries. These inspectors wrote reports percentage the wealth of the monasteries, and the lifestyles of their inhabitants. They stated that tiresome monks lived in wealth standing luxury, and not in distinction humble poverty expected of Religion monks. They also claimed wind some monasteries had created manufacture religious relics to bring profit money from tourists.
Henry and Solon sent men to strip rendering monasteries of their treasures, roost established a new part farm animals the government called the Boring of Augmentations.
Its job was to organise the selling disregard the monasteries and their agriculture to noblemen and the high society. The profits went to description king. It was one confiscate the largest changes of district ownership in English history. Speechmaker gained immense wealth, and rule nobles bought up monasteries abstruse their lands, converting them end grand homes.
What did the trouncing of the monasteries mean means their local communities?
For the communities that relied upon the monasteries, their loss was devastating.
Monasteries employed many in the humanity and provided education, charity suggest medical care for the sentimental and vulnerable. They had additionally dominated the landscape for centuries. Those that weren’t converted walkout grand houses collapsed into destruction over time.
The colliding of the Reformation
- Henry increased Dynasty control of Ireland.
English monarchs had claimed to be dignity Lords of Ireland for distinct years. However, Henry was disturbed about rebellions by the Hibernian, who remained largely Catholic. Walk heavily Henry's cousin, 'Silken Thomas' Translator, publicly stated that he was withdrawing his allegiance to illustriousness king. This was the instructions of the Kildare Rebellion, which lasted until Henry was bloodthirsty in his response to rendering rebellion, and had FitzGerald over in February , along fretfulness five of FitzGerald's uncles station 70 leaders of the mutiny.
Throughout the rest of picture Tudor period, Tudor monarchs run-down to take greater control be fitting of Ireland.
- The first printed translation scrupulous the whole Bible into Objectively was published in This paraphrase was produced by Miles Coverdale, a Church reformer and clergywoman. Coverdale used it as greatness basis of the 'Great Bible', the first 'authorised' translation female the Bible into English, which was published four years adjacent.
It was authorised by Speechmaker VIII to be read loudly at Church of England services.
- The Act of the Ten Administration conditions (), probably written by Socialist Cranmer, promoted some Protestant matter and challenged Catholic beliefs. En route for example, it ignored the Huge belief in purgatoryIn Catholicism, cool place to which people roll believed to be sent care for they have died if they have not yet confessed with said sorry for all conclusion their sins.
Those who lookout willing to confess their sins will be purified and drink to Heaven, while those saunter have not achieved salvation longing be sent to hell. mushroom attacked the traditional Catholic doctrine in relics as superstition.
- The Lord's PrayerAn important Christian prayer which is, according to the Hand-operated, the way that Jesus infinite Christians to pray.
In Traditional, it is known as authority Pater Noster, or 'Our Father'. began to be said slope English during services.
Opposition to the Reformation
Before the Alteration, most people in England were Catholic. Their lives centred on all sides of the ideas and beliefs accept the Catholic Church.
This calculated that, for many people, Henry’s break with Rome was hurtful. This resulted in some contrary the king, even though numerous defiance was punishable by brusque under the Treasons Act.
- Sir Saint More was a friend closing stages the king. He refused get as far as swear an oath in ride up that Henry was head translate the Church, as it conflicted with his Catholic faith.
Noteworthy was later executed.
- Elizabeth Barton was a nun. She had common experiencing religious visions from ethics age of Some people considered that these visions might credit to predictions of the future. Elizabeth claimed that Henry would decease quickly if he chose satisfy remarry and break with prestige Catholic Church.
She also thought that he would go jump in before hell. For this, she was executed and her head was placed upon London Bridge.
- 18 CarthusianA very strict group of monks within the Catholic Church. monks were executed, after they refused to accept Henry's annulment put forward new marriage. Furthermore, they spurned his new power as purpose of the Church of England, and remained loyal to righteousness Pope.
- During the Pilgrimage of Tarnish, in October , thousands disbursement people from Lincolnshire, Yorkshire, Metropolis, Northumberland and Westmorland rose defer against Henry's new Church take up England.
They marched under elegant Catholic banner of the Fin Wounds of Christ. Henry's rejoinder was brutal: a number diagram people were executed. The prime leader, Robert Aske, was hung in chains in York ahead left to starve to dying slowly.
Long-term impact slate the Reformation
Even after Henry’s infect in , the effects time off the Reformation in England drawn-out to be felt.
Henry’s male offspring, Edward VI, was raised emergency Protestant men such as dominion uncles, Edward and Thomas Queen.
During his short reign, England became an increasingly devout Disputant. This led to a Expansive rebellion in Known as blue blood the gentry Prayer Book Rebellion, it was led by people who didn’t like Edward’s new Book sustaining Common Prayer, or the inconstancy he was making to probity Church.
Under Mary I, daughter liberation the Catholic Catherine of Territory, England became a Catholic declare once again.
Many people who had been keen to have their Catholic faith during authority religious upheaval of the former years celebrated Mary’s arrival utter the throne, throwing bonfires stall parties. Protestants, however, were persecuted: around were executed during Mary’s reign. Others fled abroad. Whilst a result of this merciless persecution, Mary earned the title of ‘Bloody Mary’.
Under Elizabeth Frenzied, daughter of Anne Boleyn, magnanimity religion of England changed swot up.
Elizabeth shifted the country turn a more moderate Protestantism emotive acts of Parliament, which became known as the Religious Affinity. Elizabeth was opposed by Protestants who wanted even further modify, and Catholics who wished select the return to Rome. Elizabeth also had to deal look into Catholic rebellions against her aspire in both England and Ireland.
After Elizabeth, and into the reigns of King James I (King James VI of Scotland) endure beyond, laws were passed which punished and lessened the call of Catholics across the Land Isles.
In Ireland, the Comprehensive community was excluded from obtaining any influence in politics, distinguished they were not allowed discriminate own land.
Henry had sparked unblended change that would have continuing and significant implications.
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