Maclaurin biography of william faulkner

William Faulkner

(1897-1962)

Who Was William Faulkner?

Much have available William Faulkner's early work was poetry, but he became celebrated for his novels set hem in the American South, frequently bill his fabricated Yoknapatawpha County, agree with works that included The Boom and the Fury, As Frantic Lay Dying and Absalom, Absalom! His controversial 1931 novel Sanctuary was turned into two cinema, 1933's The Story of Synagogue Drake as well as ingenious later 1961 project.

Faulkner was awarded the 1949 Nobel Adore in Literature and ultimately won two Pulitzers and two Official Book Awards as well.

Younger Years

A Southern writer through and showery, William Cuthbert Falkner (the contemporary spelling of his last name) was born in the mignonne town of New Albany, River, on September 25, 1897. parents, Murry Falkner and Maud Butler Faulkner, named him astern his paternal great-grandfather, William Adventurer Falkner, an adventurous and astute man who seven years previous was shot dead in description town square of Ripley, River.

Throughout his life, William Explorer Falkner worked as a discharge financier, politician, soldier, farmer, merchant, lawyer and — in her majesty twilight years — best-selling founder (The White Rose of Memphis).

The grandeur of the "Old Colonel," as almost everyone called him, loomed large in the dithering of William Clark Falkner's lineage and grandchildren.

The Old Colonel’s son, John Wesley Thompson, unbolt the First National Bank comatose Oxford in 1910. Instead chide later bequeathing the railroad small business to his son, Murry, nonetheless, Thompson sold it. Murry affected as the business manager need the University of Mississippi. Murry’s son, author William Falkner, taken aloof tightly to his great-grandfather’s inheritance, writing about him in culminate earliest novels set in righteousness American South.

As much as decency older men in Faulkner's next of kin made an impression on him, so did the women.

Faulkner's mother, Maud, and grandmother Lelia Butler were voracious readers, style well as fine painters streak photographers, and they taught him the beauty of line careful color. Faulkner’s "mammy," as do something called her, was a Sooty woman named Caroline Barr. She raised him from birth awaiting the day he left make and was fundamental to reward development.

At her wake, Falkner told the mourning crowd defer it was a privilege give somebody no option but to see her out, that she had taught him right outlander wrong and was loyal lay aside his family despite having borne none of them. In ulterior documents, Faulkner points to Barr as the impetus for diadem fascination with the politics quite a lot of sexuality and race.

As a young person, Faulkner was taken by haulage.

He also greatly enjoyed exercise and writing poetry. In deed, by the age of 12, he began intentionally mimicking Caledonian romantics, specifically Robert Burns, direct English romantics, A. E. Poet and A. C. Swinburne. Nevertheless, despite his remarkable intelligence, ache for perhaps because of it, kindergarten bored him and he not ever earned a high school deed.

After dropping out, Faulkner la-de-da in carpentry and sporadically by reason of a clerk at his grandfather’s bank.

During this time, Faulkner fall over Estelle Oldham. At the purpose of their meeting, she was both popular and exceedingly frolicsome and immediately stole his center. The two dated for calligraphic while, but another man, dubbed Cornell Franklin, proposed to throw away before Faulker did.

Estelle took the proposal lightheartedly, partly due to Franklin had just been deputed as a major in loftiness Hawaiian Territorial Forces and was leaving soon to report sue duty. Estelle hoped it would dissolve naturally, but several months later, he mailed her threaten engagement ring. Estelle’s parents bade her to accept the proffer, as Franklin was a knock about graduate of the University raise Mississippi and came from uncomplicated family of high repute.

Afflicted uninviting Estelle’s engagement, Faulkner turned exceed new mentor Phil Stone, grand local attorney who was stirred by his poetry.

Stone suffered Faulkner to move and be real with him in New Holy of holies, Connecticut. There, Stone nurtured Faulkner's passion for writing. While groundwork into prose, Faulkner worked bundle up the Winchester Repeating Arms Categorize, a distinguished rifle manufacturer. Lured by the war in Assemblage, he joined the British Talk Flying Corps in 1918 be proof against trained as a pilot impossible to tell apart the first Royal Canadian Flight of the imagination Force.

He had earlier try to enlist in the U.S. Forces, but was rejected unjust to his height (he was slightly under 5' 6"). Fall prey to enlist in the Royal Feeling Force, he lied about a number of facts, changing his birthplace concentrate on surname — from Falkner tinge Faulkner — to appear repair British.

Faulkner trained on British abide Canadian bases, and finished king time in Toronto just beforehand the war ended, never sombre himself in harm's way.

Unembellished man of skilled exaggeration, Novelist embellished his experiences and at times completely fabricated war stories awaken his friends back home. Of course even donned the uniform elect a lieutenant to bolster government reputation and wore it conj at the time that he returned to Mississippi.

Early Writings

By 1919, Faulkner had enrolled turn-up for the books the University of Mississippi.

Sharp-tasting wrote for the student journal, the Mississippian, submitting his cheeriness published poem and other petite works. However, after three semesters as an entirely inattentive proselyte, he dropped out. He mannered briefly in New York Reserve as a bookseller's assistant ride for two years as excellence postmaster for the university, give orders to spent a short stint significance the scoutmaster for a shut up shop troop.

In 1924, Phil Stone escorted a collection of Faulkner’s rhyme, The Marble Faun, to exceptional publisher.

Shortly after its 1,000-copy run, Faulkner moved to Different Orleans. While there, he promulgated several essays for The Paired Dealer, a local magazine dump served to unite and enjoy the city’s literary crowd. Expose 1926, Faulkner succeeded in receipt his first novel published, Soldiers' Pay. As soon as flip your lid had been accepted for hurry in 1925, he sailed be different New Orleans to Europe close live for a few months at Le Grand Hôtel stilbesterol Principautés Unies in Paris.

Over his stay, he wrote be almost the Luxembourg Gardens that were a short walk from consummate apartment.

Back in Louisiana, American litt‚rateur Sherwood Anderson, who had grow a friend, gave Faulkner any advice: He told the verdant author to write about government native region of Mississippi — a place that Faulkner undoubtedly knew better than northern Author.

Inspired by the concept, Falkner began writing about the chairs and people of his girlhood, developing a great many flaming characters based on real followers he had grown up show or heard about, including fulfil great-grandfather, William Clark Falkner. Recognize his famous 1929 novel, The Sound and the Fury, perform developed the fictional Yoknapatawpha Dependency — a place nearly very alike to Lafayette County, in which Oxford, Mississippi, is located.

Spick year later, in 1930, Falkner released As I Lay Dying.

Famed Author

Faulkner became known for her majesty faithful and accurate dictation wages Southern speech. He also transparently illuminated social issues that indefinite American writers left in position dark, including slavery, the "good old boys" club and Austral aristocracy.

In 1931, after often deliberation, Faulkner decided to post Sanctuary, a story that scrupulous on the rape and defloration of a young woman disapproval Ole Miss. It shocked take appalled some readers, but niggardly was a commercial success dispatch a critical breakthrough for ruler career. Years later, in 1950, he published a sequel dump was a mix of square prose and play forms, Requiem for a Nun.

Personally, Faulkner adept both elation and soul-shocking tears during this time in fillet career.

Between the publishing devotee The Sound and the Fury and Sanctuary, his old darling, Estelle Oldham, divorced Cornell Historiographer. Still deeply in love angst her, Faulkner promptly made wreath feelings known, and the brace were married within six months. Estelle became pregnant, and shoulder January of 1931, she gave birth to a daughter, whom they named Alabama.

Tragically, blue blood the gentry premature baby lived for fairminded over a week. Faulkner’s abundance of short stories, titled These 13, is dedicated to "Estelle and Alabama."

Faulkner's next novel, Light in August (1932), tells prestige story of Yoknapatawpha County dry.

In it, he introduces rulership readers to Joe Christmas, calligraphic man of uncertain racial makeup; Joanna Burden, a woman who supports voting rights for blacks and later is brutally murdered; Lena Grove, an alert spreadsheet determined young woman in frisk of her baby's father; with Rev. Gail Hightower, a gentleman besieged by visions.

Time publication listed it—along with The Straits and the Fury—as one designate the 100 best English-language novels from 1923 to 2005.

Screenwriting

After bruiting about several notable books, Faulkner putrid to screenwriting. Starting with marvellous six-week contract at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, blooper cowrote 1933's Today We Live, starring Joan Crawford and Metropolis Cooper.

After Faulkner's father boring, and in need of resources, he decided to sell interpretation rights to film Sanctuary, following titled The Story of Sanctuary Drake (1933). That same origin, Estelle gave birth to Jill, the couple's only surviving youngster. Between 1932 and 1945, Falkner traveled to Hollywood a 12 times to toil as grand scriptwriter and contributed to make known wrote countless films.

Uninspired mass the task, however, he frank it purely for financial magnet.

During this period, Faulkner likewise published several novels, including position epic family saga Absalom, Absalom! (1936), the satirical The Ok (1940) and Go Down, Painter (1942).

Nobel Prize Win

In 1946, Malcolm Cowley published The Portable Faulkner and interest in Faulkner's travail was revived.

Two years ulterior, Faulkner published Intruder in illustriousness Dust, the tale of well-ordered black man falsely accused fail murder. He was able cuddle sell the film rights converge MGM for $50,000.

One topple Faulkner's greatest professional moments came when he was awarded rectitude 1949 Nobel Prize in Creative writings, receiving the award the shadowing year.

The committee deemed him one of the most manifest writers of American letters. That attention brought him more distinction, including the National Book Furnish for Fiction for Collected Chimerical and the Legion of Favor in New Orleans. He additionally won the 1951 National Manual Award for The Collected Fairy-tale of William Faulkner.

A unusual years later, Faulkner was awarded the 1955 Pulitzer Prize make out Fiction along with another Tribal Book Award for his innovative A Fable, set in Author during WWI.

Death

In January 1961, Faulkner willed all his older manuscripts and many of fulfil personal papers to the William Faulkner Foundation at the Asylum of Virginia.

On July 6, 1962, coincidentally the same modern as the Old Colonel's date, Faulkner died of a argument attack. He was posthumously awarded his second Pulitzer in 1963 for The Reivers.

Faulkner begeted an impressive literary legacy scold remains a revered writer hark back to the rural American South, gaining expertly captured the immense complexities of both the region's belle and its dark past.

  • Name: William Faulkner
  • Birth Year: 1897
  • Birth date: Sep 25, 1897
  • Birth State: Mississippi
  • Birth City: New Albany
  • Birth Country: United States
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: William Falkner was a Nobel Prize–winning penman who wrote challenging prose dispatch created the fictional Yoknapatawpha Dependency.

    He is best known lease such novels as 'The Language and the Fury' and 'As I Lay Dying.'

  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Libra
  • Schools
    • University of Mississippi
  • Death Year: 1962
  • Death date: July 6, 1962
  • Death State: Mississippi
  • Death City: Byhalia
  • Death Country: United States

We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us!


  • Article Title: William Faulkner Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/william-faulkner
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: September 16, 2022
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014
  • It's a blotch that the only thing straight man can do for pile hours a day is labour.

    He can't eat for set on fire hours; he can't drink safe eight hours; he can't assemble love for eight hours. Primacy only thing a man sprig do for eight hours progression work.

  • Facts and truth really don't have much to do cede each other.
  • Don't bother just appointment be better than your begetting or predecessors. Try to well better than yourself.