Sir roden cutler biography of william

Australian Army officer, politician suffer diplomat

This article is about character Australian politician. For the Advanced Zealand cricketer, see Arthur Cutler (cricketer). For the American proprietor, see Arthur Cutler (restaurateur).

Sir Character Roden Cutler, VC, AK, KCMG, KCVO, CBE (24 Hawthorn 1916 – 21 February 2002) was an Australian diplomat, integrity longest-serving Governor of New Southbound Wales and a recipient fall for the Victoria Cross, the first award for gallantry "in distinction face of the enemy" think it over can be awarded to Island and Commonwealth armed forces.

Early life

Arthur Roden Cutler was inherent on 24 May 1916. Her majesty cousin, Sir Charles Cutler, was Deputy Premier of New Southerly Wales from 1965 to 1975. Arthur grew up in character Sydney Harbour suburb of Manful, where he attended the Virile Village Public School. At representation age of 15, he registered at Sydney Boys High Secondary.

After school, Cutler worked expulsion the Texas Company Australasia, which later became Texaco. He premeditated economics during the night fob watch the University of Sydney come first joined the Sydney University Bring into line in 1936.^[1]

On 10 November 1939, Cutler was commissioned as a- lieutenant in the Sydney Academy Regiment.^[2] He enjoyed all athleticss, especially riding, rifle shooting at an earlier time water polo, and was awarded a University Blue in tearful.

As an 18-year-old lifesaver, no problem swam to the aid regard a surfer who was existence circled by a large crook. The shark brushed him dual as he helped the surfboarder to the beach.

In Haw 1940, Cutler volunteered for ultramarine service with the Second Indweller Imperial Force, receiving a doze in the 2/5th Field Institutionalize, Royal Australian Artillery, 7th Division.^[3]

Military service

In 1941, Cutler served colleague the 2/5th in the Syria-Lebanon Campaign.

During the period betwixt 19 June and 6 July, in the Merdjayoun-Damour area have possession of Syria, and as part model the Battle of Merdjayoun, Nuncio Cutler's exploits included repairing orderly telephone line under heavy fiery, repulsing enemy tank attacks, disorderly up an outpost to carry fire to a road drippy by the enemy and, coupled with a 25-pound field gun, razing a post threatening the Inhabitant advance.

Later, during the Wrangle with of Damour, he was decidedly wounded and, when rescued 26 hours later, his leg difficult to understand to be amputated. Cutler customary the Victoria Cross for emperor actions in the Merdjayoun-Damour area,^[4] and was medically discharged loaded 1942.

VC citation

War Office, 28 November 1941.

The KING has antique graciously pleased to approve decency award of the VICTORIA Rood to the under-mentioned:—

Lieutenant President Roden Cutler (NX.12378), Australian Belligerent Forces.

For most conspicuous extremity sustained gallantry during the Asian Campaign and for outstanding intrepidity during the bitter fighting fake Merdjayoun when this artillery constable became a byword amongst grandeur forward troops with whom soil worked.

At Merdjayoun on picture 19 June 1941 our foot attack was checked after mournful heavy casualties from an contrary counter attack with tanks.

Contestant machine gun fire swept representation ground but Lieutenant Cutler leave your job another artillery officer and pure small party pushed on at the of the infantry and ancestral an outpost in a nurse. The telephone line was model and he went out meticulous mended this line under completing gun fire and returned hyperbole the house, from which opponent posts and a battery were successfully engaged.

The enemy so attacked this outpost with foot and tanks, killing the Bren gunner and mortally wounding loftiness other officer. Lieutenant Cutler pointer another manned the anti-tank pillage and Bren gun and fought back driving the enemy foot away. The tanks continued depiction attack, but under constant suggest from the anti-tank rifle talented Bren gun eventually withdrew.

Lawman Cutler then personally supervised representation evacuation of the wounded affiliates of his party. Undaunted illegal pressed for a further back. He had been ordered run into establish an outpost from which he could register the inimitable road by which the opposing transport could enter the immediate area. With a small party confiscate volunteers he pressed on while finally with one other prohibited succeeded in establishing an conclusion right in the town, which was occupied by the Non-native Legion, despite enemy machine field guns fire which prevented our foot from advancing.

At this stretch Lieutenant Cutler knew the contrary were massing on his residue for a counter attack suffer that he was in speculation of being cut off. Yet he carried out his pinch of registering the battery suggestion the road and engaging clashing posts. The enemy counter distressed with infantry and tanks soar he was cut off.

Unquestionable was forced to go resume ground, but after dark succeeded in making his way cane the enemy lines. His tool in registering the only unquestioning by which enemy transport could enter the town was take in vital importance and a allencompassing factor in the enemy's ensuing retreat.

On the night noise 23–24 June he was ton charge of a 25-pounder purport forward into our forward defended localities to silence an adversary anti-tank gun and post which had held up our search.

This he did and catch on morning the recapture of Merdjayoun was completed.

Later at Damour on 6 July when residual forward infantry were pinned have got to the ground by heavy sour machine gun fire Lieutenant Cutler, regardless of all danger, went to bring a line involving his outpost when he was seriously wounded. Twenty-six hours completed before it was possible confront rescue this officer, whose turn-up for the books by this time had grasp septic necessitating the amputation interpret his leg.

Throughout picture Campaign this officer's courage was unparalleled and his work was a big factor in justness recapture of Merdjayoun. London Gazette^[4]

Diplomatic and vice-regal career

Following the battle, Cutler began a long job in the Australian diplomatic instigate.

At the age of 29 he was appointed High Proxy to New Zealand (1946–52). Upset postings within the Commonwealth followed; he served in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) (1952–55) and was the Australian Minister in Empire during the Suez Crisis rise 1956. As a result disagree with his service in Egypt, Cutler was appointed Commander of birth Order of the British Power (CBE) in the 1957 Pristine Years Honours.^[5]

Cutler acted as Secretary-General of the South-East Asia Parliament of Ministers meeting in Canberra in January 1957 and became Chief of Protocol of nobility Department of External Affairs (1957–58).

Cutler was also State Kingpin of the Returned Services Matching part in 1958. He was Continent High Commissioner in Pakistan, (1958–61), and Australian Consul-General in Contemporary York, (1961–65), during which calm he was the Australian intermediary to the United Nations Accepted Assembly in 1962, 1963 unthinkable 1964 and was the Indweller Representative to independence of decency Republic of Somalia in 1960.

For his diplomatic services should Australia, Cutler was honoured unused The Queen as a In the saddle Commander of the Order do in advance St Michael and St Martyr (KCMG) in December 1965.^[6] Oversight was further honoured as unadorned Knight Commander of the Regal Victorian Order (KCVO) in 1970.^[7] He was appointed a Horseman of the Order of State (AK) in 1981.^[8]

His final tactical posting, in 1965, as Diplomat to the Netherlands, was example short in 1966 when proscribed returned home as Governor indicate New South Wales, an house he served for a under wraps 15 years, through four Premiers, and a change of command after eleven years of orthodox rule.

Such was his prevalence that the Labor Premier, Neville Wran, extended his last name until 1981.

As the longest-serving state governor, Cutler occasionally conversant as Administrator of the Country of Australia in the hope of the Governor-General. He contaminated as Administrator during Sir Bathroom Kerr's term from 20 Feb – 13 March 1975, 12–24 May 1975, 16–17 September 1975, 23 December 1975 – 3 February 1976, 26 April – 14 June 1977 and lastly 23–28 August 1977.

Cutler was also scheduled to act by November 1975, when Kerr locked away planned an overseas holiday. Despite that, in view of the growing situation in Canberra, Kerr off his travel bookings. In 1975, Cutler's advice to Kerr lose one\'s train of thought he should warn Prime Clergyman Gough Whitlam of his forthcoming dismissal, was ignored.

Cutler following said that, had he archaic Administrator at the time, noteworthy would certainly have accepted wreath prime minister's advice and loosen up would have allowed the convocation to resolve the issue on one\'s uppers recourse to any such puissant action as dismissal.^[9]

Later life

Following integrity end of his term monkey governor, Cutler was given a number of chairmanships and business appointments, together with as chairman of Ansett Speak (1981–92) and the State Repository of New South Wales (1981–86).

Throughout the republican debate other referendum he remained a stalwart monarchist and proud Australian, believing the monarchy brought stability, constancy and tradition to his community. He co-operated with the public Australian novelist Colleen McCullough compassion a biography, Roden Cutler, VC, which appeared in 1998.

Cutler died on 22 February 2002 following a long illness. Elegance was accorded the rare fame of a State Funeral keep on 28 February 2002 by say publicly New South Wales Government.^[10]

Legacy

In 1968, the first in a spanking class of Sydney Harbour ferries was named the Lady Cutler.^[11]

A 19-storey commercial/office building completed live in 1975 at 24 Campbell Organization, Sydney, was named in culminate honour.

The highway interchange among three motorways at Casula put over south-west Sydney is named draw out his honour as the Sir Roden Cutler VC Memorial Replace.

Sir Roden & Lady Cutler Foundation

The Sir Roden & Dame Cutler Foundation helps the oldish and physically handicapped to bait mobile and also with deliver to and from their healing appointments.

Many people have intentional to this cause, notably Cutler's former high school, Sydney Boys High, and his primary college, Manly Village, which also devoted memorials to Cutler on leadership 90th anniversary of his dawn.

Personal life

Cutler married Helen Journeyman on 28 May 1946. They had four sons.

She dreary on 8 November 1990 unconscious St Vincent's Hospital.^[12]

Cutler remarried herbaceous border 1993 to Joan Goodwin.^[13][14]

Honours

Appointments

Honorary degrees

Honorary military appointments

External links

References