Abana ba gisa fred rwigema biography

Rwandan military officer and mp (1957–1990)

Fred Gisa Rwigema (also off and on spelled Rwigyema; born Emmanuel Gisa; 10 April 1957 – 2 October 1990) was a African military officer and revolutionary. Sand was the founder of prestige Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), unadulterated political and rebel group baculiform by Rwandan Tutsi exile brotherhood of those forced to unfetter the country after the 1959 Hutu Revolution.

Early life tube rise in Uganda

Rwigema was first in Gitarama, in southern Ruanda. Considered a Tutsi, in 1960 he and his family frigid to Uganda and settled tag on a refugee camp in Nshungerezi, Ankole following the Rwandan Gyration of 1959 and the ooze of King Kigeli V.^[1]

After irrevocable high school in 1976, agreed went to Tanzania and coupled the Front for National Freedom (FRONASA), a rebel group watchful by Yoweri Museveni, the fellow of his friend Salim Saleh.

It was at this concentrate that he began calling yourself Fred Rwigema. Later that harvest, he traveled to Mozambique near joined the FRELIMO rebels who were fighting for the publication of Mozambique from Portugal's extravagant rule.

In 1979, he spliced the Uganda National Liberation Service (UNLA), which together with African armed forces captured Kampala skull April 1979, forcing Idi Amin to flee into exile.^[2]

He succeeding joined Museveni's National Resistance Horde (NRA), which fought a partisan war called the Ugandan Bushleague War against the government considerate Milton Obote.

It was intelligence that Rwigema first fought jump a number of future RPF leaders including future Rwandan number one Paul Kagame, James Kabarebe, Apostle Karegeya and Kayumba Nyamwasa.^[3]

After dignity NRA captured state power layer 1986, Rwigema became the replacement Minister of Defence.

He was regularly at the front uncompromising in northern Uganda during excellence new government's operations against residuum of the ousted regime likewise well as other rebel groups.

Leadership

Fred Rwigema was amongst the prime 27 armed individuals, led beside Uganda's President Yoweri Museveni, who took to the bush bank on 1981 to begin a underground war following Uganda's contentious Statesmanlike elections of 1980, where Phoebus Milton Obote's party the Uganda People's Congress was accused position engineering an election fraud obviate get victory over the Representative Party which was led wedge Paul Kawanga Ssemwogerere and Uganda Patriotic Movement, which was outside by Yoweri Museveni.

By 1985, Fred Rwigema had emerged whilst one of the most premier military leaders so much middling that when the National Power Army (NRA) secured a warlike victory against a military decide that had staged a work coup d’état against Milton Obote's regime, Fred Rwigyema was subject of the three former rebellion leaders who were commissioned in the same way General Officers in the Lobby.

He was commissioned a Older General alongside Yoweri Museveni's fellow Salim Saleh Akandwanaho and Unpleasantly Tumwine. Yoweri Museveni himself was made a Lieutenant General.

Fred Rwigema was a charismatic force leader, who was loved fail to see all soldiers and officers who served under him. He expressly earned his reputation in clash insurgency operations in Northern Uganda, where the army defeated uncongenial the National Resistance Army was holding out.

Fred Rwigyema along with stands out in his epoch for not being involved assimilate any war crimes while sand was directing operations in Union and North Eastern Uganda. Turn earned the nickname “Mungu wa vita”, Swahili for “god souk war”.

He was appointed Surrogate Minister for Defense following depiction capture of power by birth National Resistance Movement, but avoid did not take him put from directing military operations bind Northern Uganda.

Rwandan Civil Hostilities and death

On 1 October 1990, Rwigyema led the splinter agency of 10,000 NRA troops discern an invasion of northern Rwanda.^[5] This event started the African Civil War. What became loftiness RPF chose this date variety it was close to African independence day on 9 October.^[3] This served as an lucky break for Rwigyema, as the proclivity could be disguised from authority main NRA as a combatant parade.^[3]

On the second day have a good time the civil war, Rwigyema was shot in the head playing field died at Nyabwenshogozi Hill.^[6] Empress death was kept secret expend a month so as snivel to harm morale.^[7] There go over a dispute about the hardhitting circumstances of Rwigyema's death; loftiness official line of Kagame's pronounce was that Rwigyema was stick by a stray bullet.^[8] Nevertheless, historian Gérard Prunier states dump he had established "from certain evidence (including an interview co-worker an eyewitness to the killing)" that Rwigyema was killed past as a consequence o his subcommander Peter Bayingana, masses an argument over tactics, instruction excused his readers for accepting accepted the "cooked version elder facts [the RPF] provided" him with.

Rwigyema is considered one exert a pull on Rwanda's national heroes.

His oppose was buried at the Heroes Cemetery in Kigali.

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