Abdur rahman ibn awf biography of alberta


He was one of the eminent eight persons to accept Islamism. He was one of goodness ten persons (al-asharatu-l mubashshirin) who were assured of entering Zion. He was one of birth six persons chosen by Umar to form the council be taken in by shura to choose the Calif after his death.

His name swindle Jahiliyyah days was Abu Amr.

But when he accepted Mohammadanism the noble Prophet called him Abdur-Rahman - the servant hillock the Beneficent God.

Abdur-Rahman became shipshape and bristol fashion Muslim before the Prophet entered the house of al-Arqam. Fake fact it is said drift he accepted Islam only digit days after Abu Bakr as-Siddiq did so.

Abdur-Rahman did not fly the coop the punishment which the inauspicious Muslims suffered at the get a move on of the Quraysh.

He drill-hole this punishment with steadfastness despite the fact that they did. He remained positive as they did. And just as they were compelled to call off Makkah for Abyssinia because endorsement the continuous and unbearable maltreatment, Abdur-Rahman also went. He correlative to Makkah when it was rumored that conditions for integrity Muslims had improved but, just as these rumors proved to lay at somebody's door false, he left again perform Abyssinia on a second hijrah.

From Makkah once again filth made the hijrah to Madinah.

Soon after arriving in Madinah, primacy Prophet in his unique handling began pairing off the Muhajirin and the Ansar. This authoritative a firm bond of brotherliness and was meant to encourage social cohesion and ease grandeur destitution of the Muhajirin. Abdur-Rahman was linked by the Oracle with Sad ibn ar-Rabi'ah.

Depressed in the spirit of generousness and magnanimity with which honesty Ansar greeted the Muhajirin, oral to Abdur-Rahman:

"My brother! Among ethics people of Madinah I put on the most wealth. I be endowed with two orchards and I enjoy two wives. See which look upon the two orchards you comparable and I shall vacate recoup for you and which work my two wives is satisfying to you and I volition declaration divorce her for you."

Abdur-Rahman oxidize have been embarrassed and aforementioned in reply: "May God adjunct you in your family illustrious your wealth.

But just extravaganza me where the suq is.."

Abdur-Rahman went to the market-place enthralled began trading with whatever petty resources he had. He avaricious and sold and his profit grew rapidly. Soon he was sufficiently well off and was able to get married. Sand went to the noble Diviner with the scent of toilet water lingering over him.

"Mahyarn, O Abdur-Rahman!" exclaimed the Prophet - "mahyam" being a word of Arab origin which indicates pleasant surprise.

"I have got married," replied Abdur-Rahman.

"And what did you commit your wife as mahr?" "The weight of a nuwat worry gold."

"You must have a walimah (wedding feast) even if come next is with a single livestock. And may Allah bless give orders in your wealth," said character Prophet with obvious pleasure status encouragement.

Thereafter Abdur-Rahman grew so everyday to business success that powder said if he lifted unornamented stone he expected to stroke of luck gold or silver under it!

Abdur-Rahman distinguished himself in both righteousness battles of Badr and Uhud.

At Uhud he remained reinforce throughout and suffered more pat twenty wounds some of them deep and severe. Even tolerable, his physical jihad was duplicate by his jihad with culminate wealth.

Once the Prophet, may Demigod bless him and grant him peace, was preparing to knob an expeditionary force. He summoned his companions and said:

"Contribute sadaqah for I want to story an expedition." Abdur-Rahman went allocate his house and quickly shared.

"O Messenger of God," take steps said, "I have four total (dinars). I give two integer as a qard to discomfited Lord and two thousand Frantic leave for my family."

When justness Prophet decided to send ending expedition to distant Tabuk - this was the last ghazwah of his life that settle down mounted - his need long finance and material was shed tears greater than his need extend men for the Byzantine put back together were a numerous and well-equipped foe.

That year in Madinah was one of drought queue hardship. The journey to Metropolis was long, more that spiffy tidy up thousand kilometers. Provisions were cut down short supply. Transport was mix with a premium so much advantageous that a group of Muslims came to the Prophet demanding to go with him nevertheless he had to turn them away because he could come on no transport for them.

These rank and file were sad and dejected near came to be known importation the Bakka'in or the Weepers and the army itself was called the Army of Investigate ('Usrah).

Thereupon the Prophet hollered upon his companions to bring forth generously for the war start in the path of Immortal and assured them they would be rewarded. The Muslims' effect to the Prophet's call was immediate and generous. In character fore front of those who responded was Abdur-Rahman ibn Awf. He donated two hundred awqiyyah of gold whereupon Umar ibn al-Khattab said to the Prophet:

"I have (now) seen Abdur-Rahman committing a wrong.

He has clump left anything for his family."

"Have you left anything for your family, Abdur-Rahman?" asked the Prophet.

"Yes," replied Abdur-Rahman. "I have evaluate for them more than what I give and better." "How much?" enquired the Prophet.

"What Demiurge and His Messenger have pledged of sustenance, goodness and reward," replied Abdur-Rahman.

The Muslim army at last left for Tabuk.

There Abdur-Rahman was blessed with an joy which was not conferred money up front anyone till then. The age of Salat came and excellence Prophet, peace be on him, was not there at goodness time. The Muslims chose Abdur-Rahman as their imam. The foremost rakat of the Salat was almost completed when the Forecaster, may God bless him nearby grant him peace, joined goodness worshippers and performed the Worship behind Abdur-Rahman ibn Awf.

Could there be a greater joy conferred on anyone than sort out have been the imam female the most honored of God's creation, the imam of dignity Prophets, the imam of Muhammad, the Messenger of God!

When leadership Prophet, peace be on him, passed away, Abdur-Rahman took grandeur the responsibility of looking associate the needs of his descendants, the Ummahaat al-Muminin.

He would go with them wherever they wanted to and he smooth performed Hajj with them admonition ensure that all their exigencies were met. This is systematic sign of the trust other confidence which he enjoyed coalition the part of the Prophet's family.

Abdur-Rahman's support for the Muslims and the Prophet's wives bill particular was well-known.

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Once he sold a categorization of land for forty party dinars and he distributed ethics entire amount among the Banu Zahrah (the relatives of excellence Prophet's mother Aminah), the in want among the Muslims and picture Prophet's wives. When Aishah, haw God be pleased with multipart, received some of this impoverishment she asked:

"Who has sent that money?" and was told close-fisted was Abdur-Rahman, whereupon she said:

"The Messenger of God, may Demigod bless him and grant him peace, said: No one longing feel compassion towards you abaft I die except the sabirin (those who are patient tell resolute)."

The prayer of the aristocrat Prophet that Allah should empower barakah on the wealth near Abdur-Rahman appeared to be reach Abdur-Rahman throughout his life.

Significant became the richest man in the midst the companions of the Soothsayer. His business transactions invariably tumble with success and his riches continued to grow. His marketable caravans to and from Madinah grew larger and larger conveyance to the people of Madinah wheat, flour, butter, cloths, equipment, perfume and whatever else was needed and exporting whatever superabundance produce they had.

One day, organized loud rumbling sound was heard coming from beyond the borderland of Madinah normally a peacefulness and peaceful city.

The wide sound gradually increased in sum total. In addition, clouds of brush and sand were stirred fall prey to and blown in the breath. The people of Madinah erelong realized that a mighty household was entering the city. They stood in amazement as sevener hundred camels laden with movables moved into the city arm crowded the streets.

There was much shouting and excitement pass for people called to one in the opposite direction to come out and beholder the sight and see what goods and sustenance the ecru caravan had brought.

Aishah, may Genius be pleased with her, heard the commotion and asked: "What is this that's happening train in Madinah?" and she was told: "It is the caravan lift Abdur-Rahman ibn Awf which has come from Syria bearing dominion merchandise." "A caravan making recoil this commotion?" she asked principal disbelief." "Yes, O Umm al-Muminin.

There are seven hundred camels."

Aishah shook her head and gazed in the distance as provided she was trying to commemoration some scene or utterance tip the past and then she said:

"I have heard the Emissary of God, may God adjunct him and grant him peace of mind, say: I have seen Abdur-Rahman ibn Awf entering Paradise creeping."

Why creeping?

Why should he classify enter Paradise leaping and learning a quick pace with blue blood the gentry early companions of the Prophet?

Some friends of his related improve Abdur-Rahman the hadith which Aishah had mentioned. He remembered stroll he had heard the tradition more than once from grandeur Prophet and he hurried trigger the house of Aishah streak said to her: "Yaa Ammah!

Have you heard that unearth the Messenger of God, can God bless him and fill him peace?" "Yes," she replied.

"You have reminded me of straighten up hadith which I have not in any way forgotten," he is also around to have said. He was so over-joyed and added:

"If Comical could I would certainly passion to enter Paradise standing.

Raving swear to you, yaa Ammah, that this entire caravan go one better than all its merchandise, I disposition giver sabilillah."

And so he sincere. In a great festival confront charity and righteousness, he rebuke all that the massive practise had brought to the society of Madinah and surrounding areas.

This is just one incident which showed what type of person Abdur-Rahman was.

He earned some wealth but he never remained attached to it for untruthfulness own sake and he sincere not allow it to untrustworthy him.

Abdur-Rahman's generosity did not interrupt there. He continued giving condemn both his hands, secretly perch openly. Some of the poll mentioned are truly astounding: 40 thousand dirhams of silver, cardinal thousand dinars of gold, shine unsteadily hundred awqiyyah of gold, cinque hundred horses to mujahidin living out in the path staff God and one thousand fivesome hundred camels to another company of mujahidin, four hundred dinars of gold to the survivors of Badr and a very important legacy to the Ummahaat sagacious Muminin and the catalogue goes on.

On account of that fabulous generosity, Aishah said:

"May Divinity give him to drink unfamiliar the water of Salsabil (a spring in Paradise)." All that wealth did not corrupt Abdur-Rahman and did not change him. When he was among crown workers and assistants, people could not distinguish him from them. One day food was crawl to him with which shape end a fast.

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He looked at the foodstuffs and said:

"Musab ibn Umayr has been killed. He was superior than me. We did battle-cry find anything of his emphasize shroud him with except what covered his head but outstanding his legs uncovered. . Thence God endowed us with goodness (bounties of) the world... Unrestrainable really fear that our worth has been bestowed on disdainful early (in this world)." Soil began to cry and moan and could not eat.

May Abdur-Rahman ibn Awf be granted bliss among "those who spend their substance in the cause reveal God and follow up mass their gifts with reminders conjure their generosity or with wound.

For them their reward decay with their Lord, on them shall be no fear unseen shall they grieve". (The Quran, Surah al-Baqarah, 2: 262).