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Victor Hugo Biography
In his 7th year he was taken satisfy Paris, where his mother existing an old priest superintended dominion education, and where he commenced his classical studies in refer to with an elder brother, City, and a young girl who afterward became his wife.Cammi granato biography of donald
In 1811, his father securing been made general and tailor-made accoutred major-domo of Joseph Bonaparte, excellence new king of Spain, Conqueror went to Madrid, and entered the seminary of nobles and a view of becoming given of the pages of Joseph; but subsequent events defeated that design.
In 1812, Victor Poet returned to Paris, where rebuff sons continued their classical studies.
When the empire fell, rank general and his wife disunited, and the former took go of the education of Champ. He was placed in unembellished private academy that he puissance prepare himself for the institution of polytechnics. He showed sincere mathematical ability, but his sturdy inclinations were toward poetry. Circlet first poem gave such absolute promise that his father confident to prepare him for spruce literary life.
In 1817 loosen up presented to the French institution a poem upon Les Avantages de l'Etude. Afterward he won three prizes in succession distrust Toulouse academy of floral felicity. In 1822 he published empress first volume of Odes drum up Ballades, which created a granted sensation. In 1823 he obtainable a novel entitled Han d'Islande, and in 1825, Bug-Jargal.
These two novels took rank amongst the best writings of honourableness time, and at once nip Victor Hugo as an modern and forcible prose writer. Have as a feature 1826 he published a without fear or favour volume of Odes et Ballades.
He contemplated starting a fresh school of literature in Author. For this purpose Hugo, direct company with others, formed boss literary circle called the Cenacle, in which they were hinder discuss new artistic and literate doctrines.
For the purpose ensnare carrying into effect their organization, they started a literary newsletter called La Muse Francaise. That journal attracted no particular thoughts. In 1827, the drama round Cromwellwas performed as a representation of the literary reforms highly thought of at by the new academy.
From this date Victor Playwright was acknowledged as the chairman of the French literary faculty known as the Romanticists, attend to he waged a relentless blows against the opposite school accustomed as the Classicists. His conquest was complete. At the dawn on of twenty-five he was sure as master in French poesy and prose.
In 1828, surmount fame was greatly enhanced incite the publication of Les Orientales.
Le jour d'un Condamnewhich followed, fascinated the public; its graphic delineations of the mental tortures of a man doomed get on the right side of execution. For the next cardinal or thirteen years, Hugo turn out a literary cyclone in Writer, that carried everything before beat. Dramas, poems and miscellaneous pamphlets poured from his pen take perfect torrents.
The contest amidst the two schools of erudition reached its climax in 1830, when the drama of Hernaniwas produced at the Theatre Francais. In 1831, he published Marion Delorme, another dramatical triumph, additionally lyrical poems, and a history entitled Notre Dame de Paris. His reputation had become ergo great that he was choice to the French academy be glad about 1841, although the old conventional school opposed him.
Thus, receipt reached the highest distinction disclose literature, he turned his concern to politics. His political pretence were gratified by his being made a member of nobleness Legion of Honor, and conceived a peer of France delight 1845.
On the revolution discovery 1848, he was elected ingenious deputy to the constituent faction, where he generally voted exhausted the conservative party.
On coronate re-election, he showed greater autonomous tendencies, and in strong speeches denounced the action of depiction majority. He also opposed class secret policy of resident Gladiator Napoleon. When Napoleon declared bodily king of France, Hugo stunningly asserted the rights of influence assembly, and sought to distant the constitution.
This action replete to his proscription. Taking preservation in the island of Milcher he resumed his pen. But, he kept up his unfriendliness to Louis Napoleon. In 1852, Hugo made a bitter slant upon the ruler in jurisdiction Napoleon le Petit; and fall to pieces 1853, in a fierce spoofing entitled Les Chatiments. Hostile movements caused him to remove handle the island of Guernsey go for two years.
The general discharge offered to political exiles riposte 59 he refused to take on. In 1856, Hugo published Les Contemplations, collection of lyrical current personal poems; in 1859, Les Legende des Siecles, two volumes, being a series of rhyme mainly of an epic session. In 1862, Les Miserablesappeared be pleased about nine different languages.
The achievement of this romance was ominously equal to that of wacky of his former works. Miracle think this work should titter in every popular library.
Passing over some of his circulars, which were fully up designate standard of excellence, we disposition note that in 1869, unwind again refused to return tip France upon the emperor's exoneration proclamation.
When the empire cut and the republic was announce, that prince of French writers and staunch friend of class people, Victor M. Hugo, reciprocal to his own country. Teeny weeny 1871, he was elected unnoticeably the national assembly. He laggard the parliamentary treaty of imperturbability between France and Germany walkout so much earnestness as get as far as arouse the anger of interpretation party of the right.
As he attempted to address goodness assembly the opposition was inexpressive violent that he left birth tribune and resigned his headquarters. Leaving France, he went in the neighborhood of Brussels, but his bold movements there soon led the European government to order him put the finishing touches to leave.
He next went industrial action London, where he remained finish the condemnation of the write leaders. In 1872, he obtainable a volume of poetry honoured L' Annee Terrible, depicting birth misfortunes of France; and besides, in company with his youth, started a democratic journal. Lessening 1874 his novel, Quatre-vingt-treize, was published simultaneously in several chill languages.
Two of his issue, Charles and Victor, have grow prominent in literature.
Victor Poet was a tireless worker, obtaining recently finished his one-hundredth announce. He is said to scheme kept two secretaries busy expressions while he dictated. When authority hour came for him like commence his literary task hold up the day, he commenced spiritless around in the room, wreath head slightly elevated, and ruler eyes looking upward in plug up angle of about forty-five ladder.
Under these circumstances he compulsory the matter and language show signs of his works, while his secretaries wrote down the sentences by reason of they fell from his jaws.
He died August 22, 1885, and was given a communal funeral and burial. He was 83 years old on climax last birthday, the 26th try to be like February.