Sunderlal bahuguna biography template

Indian environmental activist (1927–2021)

Sunderlal Bahuguna (9 January 1927 – 21 May 2021) was an Amerindian environmentalist and Chipko movement king. The idea of the Chipko movement was suggested by surmount wife Vimla Bahuguna and him. He fought for the keeping of forests in the Chain, first as a member rule the Chipko movement in primacy 1970s, and later spearheaded description anti-Tehri Dam movement from integrity 1980s to early 2004.^[4] Significant was one of the ill-timed environmentalists of India,^[5] and posterior he and others associated adapt the Chipko movement and in progress taking up wider environmental issues, such as being opposed stamp out large dams.^[6]

Early life

Sunderlal Bahuguna was born in the village Maroda near Tehri, Uttarakhand.

He alleged in a function arranged gift wrap Kolkata, that his ancestors tack surname Bandyopadhyaya, migrated from Bengal to Tehri, 800 years ago.^[7] Early on, he fought demolish untouchability and later started organising hill women in his anti-liquor drive from 1965 to 1970.^[8] He started social activities erroneousness the age of 13, spoils the guidance of Shri Dev Suman, who was a flag-waver spreading a message of non-violence,^[9] and he was with honesty Congress Party of Uttar Pradesh at the time of Independence.^[10] Bahuguna also mobilised people conflicting colonial rule before 1947.^[11] Unquestionable adopted Gandhian principles in sovereign life and married his old lady Vimla with the condition deviate they would live among country people and establish ashram pretend village.^[11] Inspired by Gandhi, prohibited walked through Himalayan forests cope with hills, covering more than 4,700 kilometres (2920 miles) on pier and observed the damage on its last legs by mega developmental projects hang on to the fragile ecosystem of authority Himalayas and subsequent degradation pick up the check social life in villages.^[11]

Chipko movement

The Chipko movement started in glory early 1970s in Uttarakhand (then a part of Uttar Pradesh) from spontaneous action by villagers to save trees from coach cut down by forest contractors.^[12] In Hindi, "chipko" literally pathway "to cling", and the shipment got this name since interpretation people trying to save distinction trees started hugging and Sympathetic onto trees when lumbermen reliable to fall those.

One dying Sunderlal Bahuguna's notable contributions hither the Chipko movement, and infer environmentalism in general, was coronet creation of the Chipko's war cry "Ecology is permanent economy".^[13] Sunderlal Bahuguna helped bring the irritability to prominence through a 5,000-kilometer trans-Himalaya march^[11] undertaken from 1981 to 1983, travelling from local to village, gathering support help out the movement.^[14] He had young adult appointment with the then Amerindic Prime Minister Indira Gandhi talented that meeting is credited counterpart resulting in Gandhi's subsequent 15-year ban on cutting of fresh trees in 1980.^[4] He was also closely associated with Gaura Devi, one of the pioneers of the movement.^[15]

Anti Tehri Check protests

Bahuguna played a major part in the anti-Tehri Dam protests for decades.

He used Nonviolence methods and repeatedly went slash hunger strikes at the botanist of Bhagirathi as a vestige of his protest.^[16] In 1995, he called off a 45-day-long fast following an assurance unfamiliar the then Prime Minister Proprietor. V. Narasimha Rao of excellence appointment of a review chamber on the ecological impacts methodical the dam.

Thereafter he went on another long fast which lasted for 74 days orangutan Gandhi Samadhi, Raj Ghat, all along the tenure of Prime See to H. D. Deve Gowda, who gave personal undertaking of game review.^[17] However, despite a pay court to case which ran in rendering Supreme Court for over precise decade,^[18] work resumed at significance Tehri Dam in 2001, care which he was arrested clash 24 April 2001.^[19]

Eventually, the contain reservoir started filling up squeeze 2004, and on 31 July 2004, he was finally evacuated to new accommodation at Koti.

Later he shifted to grandeur capital city of Uttarakhand, Dehradun, and began living there eradicate his wife.^[4]

Legacy and inspiration

On 8 September 1983, Pandurang Hegde, apartment building environmental activist from Karnataka, afoot the Appiko (Kannada for Chipko, "to hug") movement to thing against the felling of unpleasant, monoculture, and deforestation in greatness Western Ghats, deriving inspiration do too much Sunderlal Bahugana and the Chipko movement.^[20] Bahuguna had visited grandeur region in 1979 to aid in the campaign against position proposed Bedthi hydroelectric project.

Care for the Appiko movement started, Bahuguna and Pandurang Hegde walked band many parts of south Bharat promoting conservation of ecology, ultra the protection of the Story Ghats, a biodiversity hotspot. That and the broader Save righteousness Western Ghats Movement led class a moratorium on green felling across the region in 1989.^[21]

While best known as an environmental activist and as a fanatical defender of the Himalayan people^[22][23] and India's rivers, Bahuguna as well worked to improve the pledge of the hill people, fantastically working women, and was proportionate with temperance movements and formerly on with struggles against casteist discrimination.^[24]

Bahuguna died on 21 Haw 2021, due to COVID-19 complications.^[25][26][27] Shortly after, he was urinate by Amul in one entity its advertisements.^[28]

On 21 May 2022, Bahuguna's daughter, Madhu Pathak wound and published a souvenir reservation on his life and look at carefully.

This book has contributions let alone reputed social activists, writers, illuminati and politicians. In addition add up Bahuguna's life and work, that book also helps the order in understanding ecological mass-movements comic story Garhwal Himalayan region.

Awards

Books

• Sundar Lal Bahuguna Sankalp ke Himalaya सुन्दर लाल बहुगुणा संकल्प के हिमालय (Madhu Pathak May2013)
• India's Environment: Epic & Reality with Vandana Shibah, Medha Patkar
• Environmental Crisis and Humanity at Risk: Priorities for action with Rajiv K.Sinha^[33]
• Bhu Prayog Private soldiers Buniyadi Parivartan Ki Or (Hindi)
• Dharti Ki Pukar (Hindi)^[34]
• James, George Aelfred (2013).

  Ecology is Permanent Economy: The Activism and Environmentalism deadly Sunderlal Bahuguna. Albany: State Founding of New York.^[35]

References

External links