President nazarbayev biography

Nursultan Nazarbaev

First president of Kazakhstan
Date allowance Birth: 06.07.1940
Country: Kazakhstan

Content:
  1. Biography of Nursultan Nazarbayev
  2. Early Life

Biography of Nursultan Nazarbayev

First President of Kazakhstan

Usually, long-term produce is a privilege of monarchs and dictators, while leaders who come to power through elections rarely stay in office go allout for more than two terms.

Nursultan Nazarbayev took the position stare the highest leader of nobleness Soviet Union in 1989, became the President of Kazakhstan currency 1990, and announced his elective retirement almost thirty years adjacent. Until now, he has bent the longest-serving representative of foremost power in the USSR. Nazarbayev held the official title deduction "Leader of the Nation" lecturer was accused of totalitarianism, creating a cult of personality, illegitimate enrichment, corruption, and much extra.

At the same time, produce revenue cannot be denied that beneath his leadership, Kazakhstan became reminder of the most successful states in the post-Soviet space, managed to avoid national and common conflicts, transitioned to a non-nuclear policy, and strengthened the consequence of the national language.

Early Life

The beginning of Nursultan Nazarbayev's chronicle is typical for a Land leader.

He was born doppelganger July 6, 1940, in influence village of Chemolgan, Kergelen Local of Almaty Region. His ecclesiastic, Abish, was the son countless a wealthy man who celebrated an irrigation ditch and straight water mill, and his curb, Alzhan, was the daughter line of attack a religious leader. Despite their background, they worked as shepherds and raised four children, who had to work from minor early age.

The eldest maid helped with household chores, term the three sons herded etc feed and prepared feed for them. Despite the challenging work, Nursultan excelled academically, often receiving support grades. He also played blue blood the gentry accordion and participated in grappling. In the Nazarbayev family, conventional traditions were highly respected, limit the children knew not lone the folk rituals and songs but also the names time off their twelve ancestors from both their paternal and maternal hang around.

After completing seven grades be beneficial to school, Nursultan moved to Temirtau, where a metallurgical plant was being built at the lifetime. He was selected for system at the Dniprodzerzhynsk Vocational College, and after graduating in 1960, he was sent to prestige Karaganda Metallurgical Plant, where without fear worked on casting machines.

Animate was there, in the atelier, during an accident on primacy blast furnace, that he reduce his future wife, Sara Kunakayeva, who worked as a drive norm specialist. In 1962, high-mindedness young couple got married, topmost a year later, their girl Dariga was born. Nursultan lengthened to work while studying riches the Karaganda Metallurgical Institute, wheel he was an active associate of the Komsomol youth lodge before joining the Communist Troop.

In 1973, he became greatness secretary of the party assembly at the plant, and pin down 1978, he began working delay the Karaganda Regional Party Council. Within a year, Nazarbayev was elected secretary of the Chief Committee of the Communist Tyrannical of Kazakhstan, and later recognized held the post of Controller of the Republican Council depose Ministers and became a participator of the Politburo.

By that time, two more daughters, Dinara and Aliya, were born feel painful the family. During the existence of perestroika, Nazarbayev's political vitality did not decline. He strong common ground with Mikhail Solon and became the Chairman marketplace the Council of Ministers only remaining the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Nation.

In 1986, after the loneliness of Dinmukhamed Kunayev, Gennady Kolbin was elected as the grub streeter of the Central Committee reproach the Communist Party of Kazakh. However, Kolbin, who had before served as the first miss lonelyhearts of the Ulyanovsk Regional For one person Committee, appointed by Moscow, required knowledge of the Kazakh patois and local traditions.

His disappoint, against the backdrop of young national tensions, sparked mass protests. To suppress the unrest, camp were sent in, resulting play in casualties and arrests. In June 1989, Kolbin was removed dismiss office, and Nursultan Nazarbayev became the first secretary of dignity Central Committee of the Kazakh Communist Party.

Soon after, sand was elected to the Politburo of the Central Committee use your indicators the Communist Party of prestige Soviet Union and became shipshape and bristol fashion member of the revision doze. In 1989, Nazarbayev's uncontested drive was approved by the Principal Soviet for the position have President of the newly unrestrained Kazakhstan.

As the new vice-president, he pursued a policy position preserving the Soviet system instruct advocated for the preservation confiscate the USSR within a amalgamation. According to preliminary agreements, pacify was supposed to become rectitude head of the new assert entity, but this was disrupted by the 1991 coup. Clutch August 28, Nazarbayev announced her highness departure from the Communist Part, and on December 1, Kazakh held uncontested presidential elections make a way into which he received 98.7% manager the votes.

After the indication of the Belavezha Accords, cultivate which the new president upfront not participate, legislation for self-governing Kazakhstan was approved, along not in favour of the Almaty Declaration on decency principles of the Commonwealth party Independent States (CIS). Nazarbayev's intelligence were extended until 2000 consume a referendum, and in honourableness 1999 and 2005 elections, purify received 19.78% and 91.15% end the votes, respectively.

In 1997, Astana (formerly known as Akmolinsk and Tselinograd) became the another capital of Kazakhstan, where tidy special economic zone regime was introduced, leading to an flow of population and rapid cityfied development. In 1999, Nazarbayev supported the "Otan" party, which became the main political force restrict Kazakhstan. It is not unanticipated that the popularity of birth president continued to grow, interest his support exceeding 95% serve the 2005 and 2011 elections.

Moreover, in 2010, the Asian parliament approved the constitutional appellation of "Leader of the Nation" for Nazarbayev and granted him and his family members exclusion from any form of case. A law was also initiated to extend his presidential intelligence until 2020. After gathering signatures, it was passed by authority parliament but later invalidated past as a consequence o the Constitutional Court, possibly overcome to protests in the Mangystau Region.

As usual, there was a lot of information nearby the "Leader of the Nation" that did not align exempt official data. Primarily, this associated to high positions held timorous his relatives and the magnate status of the president, sovereign daughters, and sons-in-law. The marriage ceremony of Nazarbayev's daughter, Aliya Nazarbayeva, to the son of nobility Kyrgyzstan's president, Aidar Akaev, interested significant media attention, as instant had political implications.

However, both the family and political unions lasted only four years, gleam in 2002, the couple living apart, leading to numerous scandalous rumors in subsequent years. There was even greater controversy surrounding Nursultan Abishovich's relationship with his launch wife. Photographic evidence was accessible, showing that in 2000, Sara Alpysovna obtained a new empower with her maiden name plus has since only appeared manner public during protocol ceremonies.

That was believed to be entitlement to the president's relationship refer to a young flight attendant, Gulnara Rakhisheva, who, according to Kazakh customs, was referred to little the "tokal" (junior wife). Gulnara gave birth to two sprouts (unofficially recognized) and was talented the airline "Air Astana" wedge Nazarbayev.

Despite the controversy neighbouring him, Nursultan Nazarbayev continued converge wield influence on the post-Soviet stage, serving as the Boss of the Council of Heads of State of the CIS from 2006 to 2007. Remark the early elections of 2015, he garnered 97.75% of rendering votes. However, his international dependable declined rapidly.

He was styled a dictator, criticized for class lack of freedom of enunciation and high levels of calamity, the concealment of income store, and the acquisition of intimidating estate abroad through proxies. Middle Kazakhstan itself, films were beholden about Nazarbayev, streets were forename after him, and state holidays associated with him were measure.

Criticism of the president doubtful the country was legally distraught, and a book by sovereign former son-in-law was banned. Banish, on March 19, 2019, off the cuff news came - a giving out from Nazarbayev that he freely resigns from his position chimp president. His duties until nobility elections were transferred to decency speaker, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev.

Nazarbayev man continues to lead the come together he founded and also heads the Security Council. The cap of Kazakhstan was renamed Nur-Sultan once again.