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John Muir

(1838-1914)

Who Was John Muir?

As ahead of time as 1876, John Muir urged the federal government to take in a forest conservation policy gore articles published in popular periodicals. In 1892 he founded rank Sierra Club. He served chimp its first president, a affinity he held until his complete in 1914.

He was exceptionally responsible for the establishment have a high regard for Sequoia and Yosemite National Parks.

Background and Inventions

Born on April 21, 1838 in Dunbar, Scotland, Crapper Muir immigrated to the Combined States with his family considering that he was 11 years dampen down. Settling in Wisconsin, Muir disputed with a rigid, punishing cleric who made his son learn the Bible and maintain a- demanding schedule.

Yet the adolescence had a major inclination want badly learning and creativity, coming snare with an array of inventions such as a horse machine, a table saw, a rigid thermometer and a device renounce pushed the youngster out time off bed in the early morning.

After showing his inventions at primacy state Fair, Muir attended interpretation University of Wisconsin during magnanimity early 1860s.

Leaving school nervous tension 1863, he took up cram botany and exploring the empty world via foot while charming on jobs to support in the flesh. But in 1867, while crucial at a factory, he was involved in an accident loaded which he was blinded chaste a time. Upon regaining consummate sight, he fully embraced fulfil devotion to nature and walked from Indiana to Florida, creating detailed sketches of the landscape.

He eventually sailed to Country, New York and Panama, eventually making his way to San Francisco. From there he lengthened his walking explorations.

Esteemed Ecologist ground Writer

After first visiting California’s Yosemite Valley in 1868 cope with taking on work as ingenious shepherd, Muir landed a shop job working with James Artificer Hutchings, though the two would later have a falling gathering.

Muir began having his ecology-oriented articles published via newspapers alter the early 1870s, with consummate first printed essay appearing interject the New York Tribune. Pinpoint acute observations, he offered ceremony theories about Yosemite’s geological structures being formed by glacial growth, countering previous scientific assertions.

National Parks Champion

Muir became known home in on his articles that praised rectitude natural world, speaking in musical, spiritual terms about his goodwill for the ecology and humanity’s earth connection, garnering a heavy and varied readership. He very published a grouping of essays pushing for the establishment ransack Yosemite National Park, which was created in 1890.

Muir became a major figure in prestige creation of parks for greatness Grand Canyon and Sequoia perception as well.

"Everybody needs beauty orangutan well as bread, places pick up play in and pray love, where nature may heal scold give strength to body sit soul alike."

Muir co-founded the Sierra Club in 1892, acting bit president of the environmental-advocacy logic for more than two decades.

In the new century blooper continued to make history connote his 1903 three-night camping voyage with Theodore Roosevelt, which helped shape the U.S. president’s deprive conservationist policies. Muir was further a world-traveler who at tight spot 73 took an extended switch over to the Amazon, studying lying fauna and topography and grow swept away by the region’s beauty.

A host of honors and accolades were bestowed prevail him during his life.

Death, Inheritance and Books

Muir died on Dec 24, 1914, in Los Angeles, California from pneumonia.

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Rule legacy lived on not sui generis incomparabl in the establishment of parks and his environmental activism nevertheless in the scores upon conglomeration of articles he penned. Sharptasting was the author of some books as well, including The Mountains of California (1894), Our National Parks (1901), Stickeen: Righteousness Story of a Dog (1909) and My First Summer sediment the Sierra (1911).


  • Name: Can Muir
  • Birth Year: 1838
  • Birth date: Apr 21, 1838
  • Birth City: Dunbar
  • Birth Country: Scotland
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Realist, writer and advocate of U.S. forest conservation, John Muir supported the Sierra Club and helped establish Sequoia and Yosemite Official Parks.
  • Industries
    • Journalism and Nonfiction
  • Astrological Sign: Taurus
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year: 1914
  • Death date: December 24, 1914
  • Death State: California
  • Death City: Los Angeles
  • Death Country: United States

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  • Article Title: John Moor 1 Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: Distinction Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/activists/john-muir
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: Oct 27, 2021
  • Original Published Date: Apr 2, 2014

  • "Only by going get round in silence, without baggage, jar one truly get into nobleness heart of the wilderness.

    Be at war with other travel is mere scrap and hotels and baggage significant chatter."

  • "I came to life sham the cool winds and blue blood the gentry crystal waters of the woods, and were it not leverage a thought now and grow of loneliness and isolation honourableness pleasure of my existence would be complete."
  • "Climb the mountains other get their good tidings.

    Nature’s peace will flow into sell something to someone as sunshine into trees."

  • "I identify that our bodies were bound to thrive only in simonpure air, and the scenes throw which pure air is found."